Peptide Laboratory Glossary
Essential research definitions in 1–2 concise sentences.
Bacteriostatic Water
Sterile non-pyrogenic water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol added as a preservative to inhibit bacterial growth in multi-dose vials.
Lyophilized Powder
Freeze-dried peptide solid in a glass vial requiring liquid reconstitution prior to research use.
U-100 Syringe
Standard insulin syringe calibrated such that 100 graduation tick marks equal exactly 1.0 milliliter (mL) of fluid.
Concentration
The mass of dissolved compound per unit volume of liquid (e.g. 2.5 milligrams per milliliter or mg/mL).
Microgram (mcg)
Unit of mass measurement equal to one-thousandth of a milligram (1 mg = 1,000 mcg).
Milligram (mg)
Unit of mass measurement equal to one-thousandth of a gram (1 g = 1,000 mg).
International Unit (IU)
Unit measuring the biological activity or potency of a substance (such as Somatropin HGH or HCG).
Reconstitution
The process of dissolving a lyophilized powder into a liquid diluent to create an injectable solution.
Multi-Peptide Blend
A single vial containing two or more co-lyophilized peptide compounds for simultaneous reconstitution.
Diluent
The solvent liquid (such as Bacteriostatic Water or Sterile Saline) used to dissolve dry peptide powder.